The Power of Making
What We Already Knew, and What Science Is Beginning to Discover
There is something special that happens when we make things with our hands. I’ve seen it countless times over the years as a creative weaving teacher.
Someone arrives carrying the busyness of everyday life. Their mind is somewhere else. They might be tired, distracted, a little anxious or simply in need of a break.
Then they sit down.
They choose some beautiful fibre. They begin to weave. Slowly, their attention moves away from everything else and towards what is happening in front of them.
Colour. Texture. Pattern. Hands. Fibre.
The pace changes.
Conversations begin. People laugh. Someone becomes completely absorbed in what they are doing. Someone else discovers that they are much more capable than they first thought.
And, quite often, by the end of the session, there is a noticeable change.
People seem lighter.
They've made something, certainly. But they've also had time to themselves. Time to focus. Time to connect with themselves and with others. Time to be curious. Time to play and simply be.
I’ve come to think of this as the power of mindful making.
And increasingly, science is beginning to explore what might be behind it.
We have known this for a long time
Craft isn't a new wellness trend.
For generations, people have worked with their hands. They have knitted, sewn, woven, embroidered, carved, spun, stitched and made things with their hands as part of everyday life. It has been viewed as a necessity in the past, but even when the industrial revolution took away that need to make for ourselves, people did not stop making with their hands.
The idea that making can be calming isn't something researchers have invented. It is something makers have experienced.
In my own teaching, I've watched people rediscover their own creativity after years of believing they weren't creative, or feeling they had lost that spark they had as a child. I've seen the satisfaction that comes from learning something new and the confidence that comes from making something with your own hands.
I've seen friendships form around shared making. As has been done for generations, we gather and make together, sometimes in silence just simply being in the presence of others, at other times conversation and laughter flows.
I've seen people become completely absorbed in the process. And I've seen how valuable it can be to have something that asks us to slow down and pay attention.
Perhaps what is changing is not our experience of making, but our willingness to study it.
What happens when we make?
One of the things that interests me most is the way making can draw us into the present moment.
When you're working with fibre, your attention has somewhere to go.
You might be thinking about the feel of the yarn between your fingers, the next stitch, the tension, the colour, the pattern or what happens if you try something slightly differently.
There is a level of concentration involved. You are doing something, but you aren't necessarily trying to achieve something quickly, and that distinction matters.
Modern life gives us an enormous amount of stimulation. Notifications, emails, screens, deadlines, news and endless things competing for our attention.
Making offers something different. It gives our attention a place to settle.
Research into creative activity has begun to show some fascinating physiological responses to this kind of engagement.
In a 2016 study, researchers asked 39 healthy adults to spend 45 minutes making visual art. They measured participants' cortisol levels before and after the session and found a statistically significant reduction in cortisol following the art-making activity. Participants also described the experience as relaxing, enjoyable and involving a sense of losing themselves in the work, otherwise known as creative 'flow'.
Cortisol isn't simply a "bad" hormone, and a single reduction doesn't mean that making art is a treatment for stress. But the finding is interesting.
It gives us a glimpse of what many makers already recognise: Sometimes, doing something with our hands really can help us feel different.
The research into craft is growing
More recently, researchers have started looking specifically at craft-based activities.
A 2025 systematic review published in the Australian Occupational Therapy Journal examined 19 studies investigating craft-based interventions. The crafts included knitting, embroidery, pottery, paper craft and woodwork.
Across the studies, researchers reported short-term improvements in a range of measures including anxiety, stress, mood, self-efficacy, social connection, life satisfaction and wellbeing.
That's an encouraging finding!
Making, meaning and connection
The benefits of making don't seem to come from the finished object alone, it's the process matters.
A 2024 scoping review looked specifically at needlecraft including sewing, crochet, knitting, lace-making, embroidery and quilting. Across 25 studies, the researchers identified themes around mental wellbeing, social connection and belonging, achievement and satisfaction, and identity and a sense of purpose.
This feels very familiar to me, because when someone finishes a piece of weaving, the object is only part of what they've gained.
There is also the satisfaction of learning.
The memory of the time spent making it.
The conversations that happened along the way.
The confidence that came from figuring something out.
The pleasure of working with beautiful yarn.
And perhaps most importantly, the feeling of having made space for yourself.
A study exploring the experiences of passionate knitters found similar themes. Participants described knitting as making them happy, providing a mental challenge, connecting them with others and offering a creative outlet that reflected their personality and identity.
Again, this isn't surprising to anyone who has experienced it.
But it is wonderful to see these experiences being taken seriously enough to study.
We don't always need to be productive
I think this is one of the most important parts of the conversation.
We live in a culture that can make us feel as though our time needs to be useful.
We exercise because it's good for us.
We work because we need to achieve something.
We learn because we want to improve.
Even our hobbies can become projects.
But mindful making can offer something wonderfully different.
You don't necessarily need to make something impressive.
You don't need to monetise it.
You don't need to finish it.
You don't even need to be particularly skilled at it.
You can simply make.
There is something quite radical about spending time doing something because you enjoy the experience of doing it.
And perhaps this is part of why mindful making can feel so restorative.
For a little while, the goal isn't productivity.
The goal is presence.
This is why I created Calm Creativity
My experience has taught me that creativity deserves more space in our lives.
Not as another thing to add to an already overflowing list.
Not as something we get around to when everything else is finished.
But as something that can help make everyday life feel richer, calmer and more connected.
That's the idea behind Calm Creativity.
It begins with beautiful fibres and materials because I believe the materials we work with matter. They invite us to touch, explore, experiment and be inspired.
But it goes beyond the materials.
It's about making.
Curiosity, creativity and connection.
And those small pockets of calm we create when we allow ourselves to slow down and work with our hands.
The research is still developing. There is a loth that science has not 'discovered' yet, but after years of watching people make, learn, connect and change through creative practice, I'm delighted to see science beginning to catch up with what we've known.
The research isn't telling us something completely new, it is simply beginning to put words, measurements and evidence around something makers have understood for generations.
Making time for mindful making is time very well spent.
And I think that's something worth making space for.
💜
Prue
Further reading
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Kaimal, G., Ray, K. & Muniz, J. (2016). Reduction of Cortisol Levels and Participants' Responses Following Art Making. Art Therapy, 33(2), 74–80.
Read the study on PubMed -
Bukhave, E.B., Creek, J., Linstad, A.K. & Frandsen, T.F. (2025). The effects of crafts-based interventions on mental health and well-being: A systematic review. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 72(1).
Read the systematic review on PubMed -
Le Lagadec, D. et al. (2024). Healing Stitches: A Scoping Review on the Impact of Needlecraft on Mental Health and Well-Being. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 45(10), 1097–1110.
Read the needlecraft review on PubMed -
Keyes, H. et al. (2024). Creating arts and crafting positively predicts subjective wellbeing. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. Using data from 7,182 adults in England, the researchers found that engagement in arts and crafting predicted greater life satisfaction, happiness and a sense that life is worthwhile.
Read the study on PubMed